Wisconsin Trucking Laws and Regulations: Understanding Your Rights After a Commercial Truck Accident

 

A commercial truck accident in Wisconsin involves complex legal considerations governed by both federal and state regulations. These cases often require careful examination of multiple factors, including the trucking company's compliance with Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) regulations, Wisconsin state transportation laws, and specific requirements for commercial drivers. Key aspects include hours-of-service compliance, vehicle maintenance records, driver qualification files, and cargo loading requirements. Understanding these regulations is crucial for establishing liability in a personal injury claim, as violations can significantly impact the case outcome. Additionally, factors such as electronic logging device (ELD) data, post-accident drug testing results, and compliance with Wisconsin's specific commercial vehicle weight and size restrictions can provide critical evidence in supporting a claim for damages.

Legal Rights and Considerations

Wisconsin operates under a modified comparative negligence system, where plaintiffs can recover damages if they are found to be 51% or less at fault for the accident. The state's statute of limitations allows three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit (Wis. Stat. § 893.54). Commercial trucks are typically required to carry higher insurance coverage than personal vehicles, with minimum liability coverage of $750,000 for general freight carriers. Compensation may include economic damages (medical expenses, lost wages, property damage) and non-economic damages (pain and suffering, emotional distress). Cases involving commercial vehicles often require compliance with Wisconsin's Commercial Driver's License (CDL) regulations and adherence to state and federal trucking safety standards. An experienced Wisconsin truck accident lawyer will handle all aspects of the legal claim.

Types of truck accident law firms include:

Essential Legal Terms for Wisconsin Commercial Truck Accident Claims

  • Vicarious Liability: A legal doctrine that holds trucking companies responsible for their drivers' negligent actions while operating within the scope of employment. Under Wisconsin law, this principle allows accident victims to pursue claims against both the driver and the trucking company.
  • Hours of Service (HOS) Violations: Legal infractions that occur when commercial truck drivers exceed federal limits on driving time. In Wisconsin personal injury cases, these violations can serve as evidence of negligence and may affect multiple parties' liability.
  • Electronic Logging Device (ELD) Data: Legally mandated digital records that track a commercial truck's operating hours, speeds, and rest periods. Wisconsin courts recognize these as admissible evidence in accident claims for establishing driver compliance with safety regulations.
  • Modified Comparative Negligence: Wisconsin's legal standard that allows injured parties to recover damages if they are 51% or less at fault for the accident, though their compensation will be reduced by their percentage of fault.
  • Bill of Lading: A legal document that details the cargo being transported and establishes the contractual relationship between the shipper and carrier. This document can be crucial in determining liability when cargo-related issues contribute to an accident.
  • Commercial General Liability (CGL) Insurance: Mandatory coverage for trucking companies operating in Wisconsin that provides protection for bodily injury and property damage claims arising from truck accidents.
  • Black Box Data: Information from a truck's Electronic Control Module (ECM) that records critical data about the vehicle's operation before and during an accident. Wisconsin courts typically consider this evidence admissible in truck accident cases.
  • Respondeat Superior: The legal principle that makes employers legally responsible for employees' actions during work duties. This doctrine is particularly relevant in Wisconsin truck accident claims involving company drivers.
  • Federal Motor Carrier Safety Regulations (FMCSR): Federal laws that govern commercial trucking operations and are enforceable in Wisconsin. Violations of these regulations can establish negligence in personal injury claims.
  • Statute of Repose: A Wisconsin law that sets absolute time limits for bringing certain types of claims related to commercial vehicle accidents, particularly those involving vehicle defects or maintenance issues.

Related Resources

Wisconsin Circuit Courts:

  • Milwaukee County Circuit Court
  • Dane County Circuit Court
  • Brown County Circuit Court

Support Services:

  • Wisconsin Department of Transportation Crash Report Unit
  • Brain Injury Alliance of Wisconsin
  • Wisconsin Coalition for Justice

Regulatory Information:

  • Wisconsin Department of Transportation Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Program
  • Wisconsin Motor Carriers Association
  • Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration Wisconsin Division Office

Return to the Green Bay - Appleton accident information page

Most recent accident reports

 

In the early hours of a recent Saturday morning, a single-vehicle motorcycle accident occurred in Appleton, Wisconsin, resulting in serious injuries to the rider.

Date: 
Saturday, May 10, 2025

 

On Friday afternoon, a tragic one-vehicle accident resulted in a fatality in the rural Town of Pembine, Marinette County, Wisconsin. The incident occurred just before 2:30 p.m.

Date: 
Friday, May 9, 2025
Roadway: 
Cemetery Road
Type: Car Accident

 

On a fateful Wednesday evening, a tragic two-vehicle crash in the town of Porterfield, Marinette County, Wisconsin, resulted in the death of an 18-year-old woman.

Date: 
Wednesday, May 7, 2025
Type: Car Accident

 

A devastating multi-vehicle crash in Kewaunee County resulted in one fatality and multiple injuries on a Saturday afternoon. The collision occurred just before 4:45 p.m.

Date: 
Saturday, April 26, 2025
Type: Car Accident

 

In a tragic incident early Sunday morning, a fatal UTV accident occurred on Mud Lake Road in the Town of Harrison, Waupaca County, Wisconsin. At approximately 12:25 a.m.

Date: 
Sunday, April 27, 2025
Roadway: 
Mud Lake Road

 

A devastating motorcycle accident claimed the life of an 18-year-old De Pere resident late on Saturday night, April 26, resulting in a fatal collision at the intersection of Ashland Avenue and Mike McCarthy Way in Ashwaubenon.

Date: 
Saturday, April 26, 2025
Roadway: 
Ashland Avenue

 

On Saturday, April 5, 2025, a tragic traffic incident unfolded in Appleton, Wisconsin, involving a motorized bicycle and a passenger vehicle. According to Appleton Police reports, the sequence of events began at approximately 8:37 p.m.

Date: 
Saturday, April 5, 2025

 

A devastating head-on collision on Highway 54 near New Franken in Brown County, Wisconsin claimed the lives of two Green Bay area residents early Monda

Date: 
Monday, August 19, 2024
Roadway: 
Highway 54
Type: Car Accident

 

On the evening of Saturday, October 23, 2021, a devastating two-vehicle crash occurred at the intersection of County Highway R and Cooperstown Road in

Date: 
Saturday, October 23, 2021
Type: Car Accident

 

A severe single-vehicle crash in rural Weyauwega, Wisconsin on Wednesday evening resulted in multiple injuries, including one person facing life-threat

Date: 
Wednesday, February 26, 2025
Roadway: 
Pufahl Road
Type: Car Accident

 

On December 8, 2023, a serious pedestrian accident occurred in Marinette, Wisconsin, when 17-year-old Bryce Steinfath was struck by a vehicle while usi

Date: 
Friday, December 8, 2023

 

A serious rollover accident on State Highway 187 in Outagamie County's Town of Maine has left three young people injured, with one in critical conditio

Date: 
Sunday, April 6, 2025
Roadway: 
Highway 187

 

A 29-year-old Appleton man suffered life-threatening injuries following a severe single-vehicle accident in the Town of Ellington, Wisconsin.

Date: 
Saturday, November 16, 2024
Roadway: 
Highway 76

A tragic motorcycle accident on Friday resulted in the death of a 26-year-old Eden man in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.

Date: 
Friday, March 28, 2025

 

A high-speed collision at the intersection of Velp and Wilson avenues on Green Bay's northwest side has resulted in two people being injured and multip

Date: 
Tuesday, April 1, 2025
Roadway: 
Velp and Wilson

A devastating collision between a semi-truck and a passenger van claimed two lives on Monday morning in Grand Chute, Wisconsin. The crash occurred at approximately 10:45 a.m.

Date: 
Monday, March 24, 2025

A 29-year-old Green Bay woman was arrested Saturday night for operating a vehicle under the influence with a child under the age of 16 present.

Date: 
Saturday, March 22, 2025
Roadway: 
I-41